Bladder Cancer
medical condition
This condition is where a cancerous, or malignant, tumor begins growing in the lining of the bladder. This tumor is called a carcinoma in situ. The first warning sign is commonly blood in the urine or frequent urination.
As bladder cancer spreads, it may progress from the bladder’s lining into the bladder’s muscular walls where it can invade other organs, including the uterus among women and the prostate gland among men. Once it’s progressed to this level, cancerous cells can often be found throughout the body, including in the bones, lungs, lymph nodes, or liver.
Many risk factors exist, including age, gender (males are at higher risk than females), race (Caucasians are at greater risk than those of African, Hispanic or Asian heritage), family history, and tobacco use (a significant risk factor). Occupational exposure to certain chemicals can also create a risk. Such industries include rubber and leather industries, printing industries, and salons.
Treatment varies significantly depending on the details of the cancer.
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